Undeniably one of the most famous fast food brand worldwide, Burger King has over 7,000 restaurants in the US alone..! No wonder that Burger King is a very popular franchise among entrepreneurs and franchisees alike.
Yet, is this really a profitable business? With an average investment of $1,242,950, do the profits justify the upfront cost?
In this article we’re looking at Burger King and its franchises using the data available in their latest Franchise Disclosure Document. We’ll see how much you can realistically make with a Burger King franchise, how profitable it really is. Finally we’ll see whether you should invest in this business. Let’s find out!
Burger King: fees, revenues and profits
| Franchise fee | $50,000 |
| Royalty fee | 4.5% |
| Marketing fee | 4.0% |
| Investment (mid-point) | $1,242,950 |
| Average annual sales | $1,215,970 |
| Investment to sales ratio | 1.0x |
| Investment payback* | 6.8 years (mediocre) |
| Minimum net worth | $1,500,000 |
| Minimum liquid capital | $500,000 |
🔎 How does Burger King compare vs. other franchises? Check the ranking
Burger King: a brief introduction
Burger King is a leading American multinational fast-food chain restaurant known for its signature hamburger and related fast food treats.
the chain was founded in 1953 in Jacksonville, Florida, by Keith J. Kramer and his wife’s uncle Matthew Burns, then known as Insta-Burger King.
The chain store serves hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts. Additionally, it offers whopping chicken sandwiches, non-beef items such as chicken and fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.
Burger King started franchising in 1954 under the Burger King Corporation, headquartered in Miami, Florida.Today, it has more than 19,250 units in over 100 countries worldwide, including 7,000 in the US alone.
Burger King franchise: pros and cons
There are advantages and disadvantages to operating a Burger King franchise.
Pros
- Quality foods: Burger King emphasizes offering quality and excellent products. Through innovation and maintaining strict standards, would-be franchisees can continue offering tasty and best-value foods and beverages as engineered by the parent company.
- Brand strength: Burger King is a well-known brand. Today it is the second-largest fast-food chain in the hamburger industry. The brand has grown in the US and internationally, allowing new franchisees to operate a strong brand with great customer loyalty.
- World-class support: The restaurant has solid experience and expertise in burgers, having operated and excelled tremendously for more than 60 years. As a new franchise, the brand grants new franchisees valuable and extensive support in establishing and running their businesses successfully.
- Solid franchisee engagement: Burger King works closely with its franchisees to provide them with a solid foundation for growth and profitability. This allows them to share the best management, operations, food production, and business ideas.
- Wide range of franchise formats: Burger King offers franchisees a wide range of franchise facilities to choose from. It allows for individual, operator (owner), or entity ownership and gives franchisees the flexibility to operate a franchise as befits their fees and requirements.
- Financial assistance. In the case where the franchisor owns or leases the location for the restaurant, it may lease or sublease it to the franchisees. In addition, Burger King may finance other franchisees’ transactions.
Cons
- No exclusive territory: The franchisor grants or implies no exclusive protected territory or customer base. It grants the franchisee the right to operate at a specific location only, which leaves room for competitors to compete and affect the growth and profitability of its franchisees.
- Competition: Burger King faces stiff competition from other world leaders such as KFC and McDonald’s. This affects new franchisees’ sales and profitability. Therefore, would-be franchisees need to invest more in marketing and advertising.
- Not a passive investment: A Burger King franchise is not a good option for investors looking for a passive investment. Franchisees are required to be fully involved in the operations of their businesses. The franchisees’ training is also extensive and very demanding, leaving them with little time to pursue other investment opportunities.
How much does a Burger King franchise cost?
You must invest $1,242,950 on average to open a Burger King restaurant.
The amount mentioned above is an estimated average. It can vary depending on whether it is a traditional facility or a non-traditional facility:
- Traditional restaurants are freestanding stores
- Non-traditional restaurants are co-branding restaurants (coupled with another brand), those located in mall food courts, Big-box formats and delivery-only restaurants
For example, the investment amount for a Delivery Restaurant is 3x times lower than the average, whereas the investment for a free-standing restaurant is 2x times higher than the average.
| Type of Restaurant | Lowest | Highest | Average |
| Freestanding | $1,790,800 | $4,194,700 | $2,992,750 |
| Co-Brand | $752,900 | $1,602,800 | $1,177,850 |
| Mall Food Court | $599,800 | $1,151,700 | $875,750 |
| Big-Box | $558,700 | $1,004,100 | $781,400 |
| Delivery Restaurant | $230,000 | $544,000 | $387,000 |
| Total | $1,242,950 |
In addition to the initial franchise fee of $50,000, the investment costs covers all types of expenses can be incurred when opening a fast-food restaurant.
For example, you would pay for training expenses, professional fees, construction, equipment, décor, signage & drive-thru, opening inventory, insurance, business licenses, utility deposits, lease deposits, and an additional funds as working capital of first 3 months, etc.
How much sales does a Burger King franchise make?
An average Burger King franchise makes $1,215,970 in sales per year. This is the average of Burger King franchises lowest and highest annual sales.
What’s interesting is that, unsurprisingly, traditional franchise restaurants have higher sales on average vs. non-traditional stores. Indeed, freestanding restaurants (traditional) are usually much bigger vs. non-traditional stores.
How profitable is a Burger King franchise?
Unfortunately, Burger King doesn’t provide much information when it comes to costs and profits for its franchise restaurants in its Franchise Disclosure Document. Therefore, we have to estimate using industry averages from similar fast food restaurants.
We estimate that the average Burger King franchises makes $358,711 in profits per year. This represents an adjusted EBITDA margin of 30% of sales.
Keep in mind this isn’t net profit from which the franchisees pay themselves dividends. Instead, this is an adjusted EBITDA that includes COGS, labor costs, rent and royalty and marketing fees. Indeed, net profit is far more difficult to estimate as it includes other costs that aren’t related to the operations (like taxes, debt interest expenses, etc.).
Yet, the adjusted EBITDA margin of 30% is pretty much in line with other fast food franchises, actually slightly on the higher end (vs. 27-29%).
| Profit-and-loss | Amount ($) | As % of sales |
|---|---|---|
| Sales | $1,215,970 | 100% |
| COGS | $(303,993) | 25%* |
| Labor | $(352,631) | 29%* |
| Rent | $(97,278) | 8.5% |
| Royalty + marketing fees | $(103,357) | 8.5% |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $358,711 | ~30% |
Is a Burger King franchise a good investment?
Even though $358,711 profits per year seems appealing, it doesn’t tell us much about whether you should invest in a Burger King franchise as a franchisee. Indeed, does the profits justify the upfront investment cost of $1,242,950?
In order to know whether this is a good investment, we need to look at the payback period: the number of years it takes for a franchisee to reimburse her/his original investment.
We found out that the payback period for a Burger King is 6.8 years on average, which frankly speaking isn’t great. As rule of thumb, for fast food franchises (relatively low risk businesses), we consider a payback period below 4 years to be good, and anything above 5 years mediocre.
Think about it, as a franchisee, you would need to wait about 7 years to start making a profit on your original investment, and that doesn’t even take into account the time value of money (which would easily add another year).
As such, opening a Burger King franchise isn’t the best investment from a financial standpoint. Yet finances shouldn’t be the only decision factor for you to choose a franchise. Brand recognition, eligibility criteria, support, etc. are all valid points to take into consideration too.
In addition to that, keep in mind the payback period is calculated based on the average of all franchise-owned restaurants, hence your franchise restaurant may be more profitable than the average.
Download the Burger King business plan and get your franchise funded
Including a 5-year financial plan built with the latest Franchise Disclosure Document numbers
How does it compare vs. other franchises?
| Franchise | Investment ($) | Sales ($) | S/I Ratio | Payback (years) | Min. net worth ($) | Min. liquid capital ($) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chick-Fil-A | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/chick-fil-a-franchise-costs-profits/ | Chicken | 1,363,510 | 4,227,417 | 3.1 | 2.2 | - | - |
| Dunkin' Donuts | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/dunkin-donuts-franchise-costs-profits/ | Donuts | 779,000 | 1,056,521 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 500,000 | 250,000 |
| Domino's | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/dominos-franchise-profits-costs/ | Pizza | 398,725 | 1,286,428 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 250,000 | 75,000 |
| Krispy Kreme | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/krispy-kreme-franchise-costs-profits/ | Donuts | 824,000 | 3,400,000 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 2,000,000 | 300,000 |
| Little Caesars | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/little-caesars-franchise-costs-profits/ | Pizza | 1,022,850 | 798,113 | 0.8 | 8.5 | 350,000 | 150,000 |
| Wingstop | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/wingstop-franchise-costs-profits/ | Chicken | 631,695 | 1,460,459 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 1,200,000 | 600,000 |
| Steak 'n Shake | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/steak-n-shake-franchise-costs-profits/ | Burger, Milshakes | 815,626 | 1,346,332 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 1,500,000 | 500,000 |
| Crumbl Cookies | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/crumbl-cookie-franchise-cost-profits/ | Sweets | 507,224 | 1,582,090 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 300,000 | 150,000 |
| Taco Bell | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/taco-bell-franchise-costs-profits/ | Mexican | 462,413 | 1,650,000 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 1,500,000 | 750,000 |
| Popeyes | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/popeyes-franchise-costs-profits/ | Chicken | 1,095,783 | 1,444,617 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 1,000,000 | 500,000 |
| Smoothie King | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/smoothie-king-franchise-costs-profits/ | Smoothie | 688,108 | 573,269 | 0.8 | 8.0 | 300,000 | 100,000 |
| Jersey Mike's | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/jersey-mikes-franchise-costs-profits/ | Sandwich | 574,323 | 1,220,586 | 2.1 | 4.7 | 300,000 | 100,000 |
| Nothing Bundt Cakes | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/nothing-bundt-cakes-franchise-costs-profits/ | Sweets | 538,650 | 1,307,280 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 600,000 | 150,000 |
| Jimmy John's | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/jimmy-johns-franchise-costs-profits/ | Sandwich | 513,650 | 874,845 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 300,000 | 80,000 |
| Texas Roadhouse | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/texas-roadhouse-franchise-costs-profits/ | Steakhouse | 4,209,500 | 2,955,534 | 0.7 | 9.5 | n.a. | 200,000 |
| Kung Fu Tea | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/kung-fu-tea-franchise-costs-profits/ | Bubble tea | 250,125 | 353,237 | 1.4 | 4.7 | n.a. | 25,000 |
| Wendy’s | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/wendys-franchise-cost-profits/ | Burger | 1,374,833 | 1,791,231 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 1,000,000 | 500,000 |
| Burger King | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/burger-king-franchise-costs-profits/ | Burger | 1,242,950 | 1,215,970 | 1.0 | 6.8 | 1,500,000 | 500,000 |
| Sonic Drive-In | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/sonic-drive-in-franchise-costs-profits/ | Burger | 1,467,083 | 1,617,000 | 1.1 | 6.0 | 1,000,000 | 500,000 |
| Panera Bread | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/panera-bread-franchise-costs-profits/ | Sandwich | 2,290,500 | 2,599,432 | 1.1 | 5.9 | 7,500,000 | 3,000,000 |
| Pizza Hut | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/pizza-hut-franchise-costs-profits/ | Pizza | 935,575 | 906,911 | 1.0 | 6.9 | 700,000 | 350,000 |
| KFC | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/kfc-franchise-costs-profits/ | Chicken | 1,802,050 | 1,567,474 | 0.9 | 7.7 | 1,500,000 | 750,000 |
| Arby’s | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/arbys-franchise-costs-profits/ | Sandwich | 1,184,975 | 1,126,263 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 1,000,000 | 500,000 |
| Dairy Queen | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/dairy-queen-franchise-costs-profits/ | Ice Cream | 1,404,220 | 1,143,180 | 0.8 | 8.2 | 750,000 | 400,000 |
| Jack in the Box | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/jack-in-the-box-franchise-costs-profits/ | Burger | 2,195,800 | 1,755,503 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 1,000,000 | 250,000 |
| Papa John’s | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/papa-johns-franchise-costs-profits/ | Pizza | 353,695 | 1,101,127 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 750,000 | 250,000 |
| Zaxby’s | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/zaxbys-franchise-costs-profits/ | Chicken | 534,750 | 2,229,187 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 1,000,000 | 500,000 |
| Hardee’s | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/hardees-franchise-costs-profits/ | Burger | 1,759,000 | 1,147,975 | 0.7 | 10.2 | 1,000,000 | 300,000 |
| Culver’s | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/culvers-franchise-costs-profits/ | Burger | 4,044,500 | 3,051,762 | 0.8 | 8.8 | 2,000,000 | 350,000 |
| Five Guys | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/five-guys-franchise-costs-profits/ | Burger | 511,225 | 1,203,366 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 500,000 | 250,000 |
| Carl’s Jr. | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/carls-jr-franchise-costs-profits/ | Burger | 1,860,335 | 1,419,516 | 0.8 | 8.7 | 1,000,000 | 500,000 |
| Baskin-Robbins | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/baskin-robbins-franchise-costs-profits/ | Ice Cream | 465,100 | 316,815 | 0.7 | 9.8 | 250,000 | 125,000 |
| IHOP | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/ihop-franchise-costs-profits/ | Pancakes | 2,058,302 | 1,553,311 | 0.8 | 8.8 | 1,500,000 | 500,000 |
| Applebee’s | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/applebees-franchise-costs-profits/ | Casual American | 5,137,966 | 2,356,965 | 0.5 | 14.5 | 1,000,000 | 500,000 |
| Denny's | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/dennys-franchise-costs-profits/ | Casual American | 3,785,459 | 1,639,549 | 0.4 | 15.4 | 1,000,000 | 500,000 |
| Papa Murphy's | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/papa-murphys-franchise-costs-profits/ | Pizza | 433,174 | 580,441 | 1.3 | 5.0 | 275,000 | 125,000 |
| Auntie Anne's | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/auntie-annes-franchise-costs-profits/ | Pretzels | 229,692 | 343,135 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 300,000 | 100,000 |
| Firehouse Subs | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/firehouse-subs-franchise-costs-profits/ | Sandwich | 613,186 | 888,356 | 1.4 | 4.6 | 350,000 | 100,000 |
| Tropical Smoothie Cafe | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/tropical-smoothie-cafe-franchise-costs-profits/ | Smoothie | 430,500 | 961,969 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 350,000 | 125,000 |
| Marco’s Pizza | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/marcos-pizza-franchises-costs-profits/ | Pizza | 437,625 | 895,523 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 400,000 | 100,000 |
| Cinnabon | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/cinnabon-franchises-costs-profits/ | Sweets | 276,062 | 394,897 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 300,000 | 120,000 |
| Cold Stone Creamery | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/cold-stone-creamery-franchise-costs-profits/ | Ice Cream | 310,956 | 417,588 | 1.3 | 5.0 | 250,000 | 100,000 |
| Jamba | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/jamba-franchise-costs-profits/ | Smoothie | 414,562 | 597,028 | 1.4 | 7.7 | 300,000 | 100,000 |
| Church’s Chicken | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/churchs-texas-chicken-fees-sales-costs/ | Chicken | 1,195,147 | 1,395,088 | 1.2 | 5.7 | 1,000,000 | 300,000 |
| Moe’s Southwest Grill | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/moes-southwest-grill-franchises-costs-profits/ | Mexican | 792,370 | 1,013,361 | 1.3 | 5.2 | 1,000,000 | 100,000 |
| Tim Hortons | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/tim-hortons-franchises-costs-profits/ | Coffee | 1,242,750 | 1,188,240 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 500,000 | 100,000 |
| Checkers & Rally's | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/checkers-franchises-profits-sales-costs/ | Burger | 837,847 | 1,039,773 | 1.2 | 5.4 | 750,000 | 250,000 |
| Charleys Philly Steaks | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/charleys-philly-steaks-costs-profits/ | Sandwich | 509,806 | 786,233 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 500,000 | 100,000 |
| Buffalo Wild Wings | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/buffalo-wild-wings-costs-profits/ | Chicken | 3,546,900 | 2,534,148 | 0.7 | 9.3 | 1,500,000 | 750,000 |
| Rita's Ice | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/ritas-ice-franchise-costs-profits/ | Ice Cream | 215,839 | 248,340 | 1.2 | 5.8 | 300,000 | 100,000 |
| A&W Restaurants | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/aw-restaurants-franchises-costs-profits/ | Burger | 786,750 | 851,212 | 1.1 | 6.2 | 350,000 | 150,000 |
| Hungry Howie’s Pizza | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/hungry-howies-pizza-franchise-costs-profits/ | Pizza | 419,682 | 806,899 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 750,000 | 200,000 |
| Bojangles | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/bojangles-franchise-costs-profits/ | Chicken | 1,658,000 | 1,801,057 | 1.1 | 6.1 | 1,000,000 | 500,000 |
| McAlister’s Deli | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/mcalister-deli-franchise-costs-profits/ | Sandwich | 1,424,963 | 1,865,861 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 1,000,000 | 500,000 |
| Round Table Pizza | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/round-table-pizza-franchise-costs-profits/ | Pizza | 783,250 | 1,037,816 | 1.3 | 5.0 | 500,000 | 200,000 |
| Qdoba Mexican Eats | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/qdoba-mexican-eats-franchise-costs-profits/ | Mexican | 659,250 | 972,962 | 1.5 | 4.5 | ||
| Freddy’s | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/freddys-franchise-costs-profits/ | Burger | 1,453,040 | 1,792,929 | 1.2 | 5.4 | 1,000,000 | 400,000 |
| Taco John’s | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/taco-johns-franchise-costs-profits/ | Mexican | 1,119,000 | 1,124,980 | 1.0 | 6.6 | 1,000,000 | 400,000 |
| Scooter’s Coffee | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/scooters-coffee-franchise-costs-profits/ | Coffee | 1,143,250 | 797,101 | 0.7 | 9.6 | 500,000 | 200,000 |
| Einstein Bros. Bagels | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/einstein-bros-bagels-franchise-costs-profits/ | Sandwich | 750,075 | 885,011 | 1.2 | 5.7 | 1,000,000 | 536,500 |
| Great American Cookies | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/great-american-cookies-franchise-costs-profits/ | Sweets | 385,275 | 452,771 | 1.2 | 5.7 | 250,000 | 100,000 |
| Wienerschnitzel | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/wienerschnitzel-franchise-costs-profits/ | Hot dogs | 873,300 | 880,980 | 1.0 | 6.6 | 600,000 | 250,000 |
| Blaze Pizza | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/blaze-pizza-franchise-costs-profits/ | Pizza | 865,450 | 1,096,432 | 1.3 | 7.9 | 500,000 | 300,000 |
| Wetzel's Pretzels | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/wetzels-pretzels-franchise-costs-profits/ | Pretzels | 377,571 | 748,857 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 300,000 | 50,000 |
| Pizza Ranch | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/pizza-ranch-franchise-costs-profits/ | Pizza | 3,268,300 | 1,174,088 | 0.4 | 18.6 | 1,000,000 | 297,000 |
| Del Taco | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/del-taco-franchise-costs-profits/ | Mexican | 1,406,850 | 1,345,341 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 2,000,000 | 500,000 |
| Schlotzsky’s | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/schlotzskys-franchises-costs-profits/ | Healthy, Salads | 1,102,933 | 1,053,333 | 0.3 | 22.2 | 1,000,000 | 300,000 |
| Captain D’s | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/captain-ds-franchise-profits-costs/ | Seafood | 982,778 | 1,067,816 | 0.4 | 19.0 | 1,000,000 | 350,000 |
| Biggby Coffee | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/biggby-coffee-franchise-profits-costs/ | Coffee | 310,575 | 648,352 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 300,000 | 100,000 |
| Which Wich | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/which-wich-franchises-profits-costs/ | Sandwich | 330,375 | 281,886 | 0.3 | 22.2 | 500,000 | 150,000 |
| Marble Slab Creamery | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/marble-slab-franchises-costs-profits/ | Ice Cream | 407,360 | 251,052 | 0.4 | 16.7 | 250,000 | 100,000 |
| Mountain Mike's Pizza | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/mountain-mikes-franchise-profits-costs/ | Pizza | 410,900 | 865,713 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 300,000 | 100,000 |
| Huddle House | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/huddle-house-franchise-cost-profits/ | Diner | 988,743 | 712,428 | 0.5 | 13.3 | 600,000 | 300,000 |
| L&L Hawaiian Barbecue | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/ll-hawaiian-barbecue-franchises-costs-profits/ | BBQ | 334,350 | 612,921 | 0.3 | 33.3 | 500,000 | 150,000 |
| Chicken Salad Chick | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/chicken-salad-chick-franchises-costs-profits/ | Healthy, Salads | 651,000 | 1,202,020 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 750,000 | 250,000 |
| Golden Chick | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/golden-chick-franchises-costs-profits/ | Chicken | 362,975 | 917,609 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2,000,000 | 425,000 |
| Perkins | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/perkins-franchise-costs-profits/ | Diner | 1,922,728 | 1,729,246 | 0.9 | 7.4 | 1,500,000 | 500,000 |
| Waba Grill | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/waba-grill-franchises-costs-profits/ | Teryaki | 454,000 | 466,536 | 1.0 | 6.5 | 1,000,000 | 250,000 |
| Bruster’s Ice Cream | https://sharpsheets.io/blog/brusters-franchises-profits-costs/ | Ice Cream | 663,925 | 466,696 | 0.7 | 9.5 | 375,000 | 150,000 |