Net Profit: What It Is, How to Calculate

Net profit, also known as “net income” or “profit after taxes”, is the amount of money a company has earned after deducting all of its expenses, including taxes. It is an important financial metric that provides insight into a company’s profitability and overall financial health.

Net Profit vs. EBITDA

EBITDA, which stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, is a measure of a company’s profitability that does not take into account certain expenses, such as interest and taxes, that are unrelated to a company’s core operations. Net profit, on the other hand, deducts all expenses, including interest and taxes, from a company’s revenue.

While EBITDA can be a useful metric for comparing the profitability of different companies or for evaluating a company’s operating performance, it does not provide a complete picture of a company’s financial health. Net profit, on the other hand, takes into account all expenses, including those that are not related to a company’s core operations, and provides a more accurate representation of a company’s overall profitability.

Net Profit vs. Operating Profit

Operating profit, also known as earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), is the amount of money a company has earned from its core operations before deducting interest and taxes. Like EBITDA, operating profit does not take into account certain expenses, such as taxes and interest, that are unrelated to a company’s core operations.

The key difference between net profit and operating profit is that net profit deducts all expenses, including interest and taxes, from a company’s revenue, while operating profit only deducts interest and taxes. This means that net profit provides a more comprehensive picture of a company’s profitability than operating profit, as it takes into account all expenses, both those related and unrelated to a company’s core operations.

How to Calculate Net Profit

To calculate net profit, you will need to subtract all of a company’s expenses from its revenue, including taxes. Here is the formula for calculating net profit:

Expenses include:

• Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): This includes the cost of producing or acquiring the products or services that a company sells.
• Operating Expenses: These are the costs associated with running a business, such as rent, utilities, salaries and wages, marketing and advertising expenses, and other overhead costs.
• Interest Expense: This is the cost of borrowing money, such as interest on loans or credit card balances.
• Taxes: This includes federal, state, and local income taxes, as well as other taxes, such as sales tax.

Once you have calculated the total expenses, you can subtract them from the company’s revenue to determine its net profit.

Let’s say a company has the following financial information:

• Revenue: $100,000
• Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): $40,000
• Operating Expenses: $20,000
• Interest Expense: $5,000
• Taxes: $10,000

To calculate net profit, you would subtract all of the expenses from the company’s revenue: